Google Glass-like device is Help people with memory problems.
The google Glass project met a sad demise a few
years ago, but its application is reaping rewards for the University of Otago
in New Zealand where researchers have developed a Google
Glass-like device that can help to treat Alzheimer’s disease.
Researchers at the
university are focusing on simulating the human senses using the device and
help prevent conditions associated with memory problems
The olfactory system which
is related to the sense of smell is known to be dysfunctional in the early
stages of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
What is the wearable concept
like?
The entire research is based on a wearable concept prototype —
similar to Google Glasses – that’s capable of producing minor electronic pulses
on the skin to stimulate the olfactory nervous system.
“Olfactory nerves have terminals
deep in the brain regions which influence memory and navigation,” said lead
author Yusuf Ozgur Cakmak, Associate Professor at Otago’s Department of
Anatomy.
“We’re hopeful this method will help stimulate these networks to
alleviate symptoms or suppress the progression of Alzheimer’s disease to
Dementia. It also has the potential to help coma recovery and Parkinson’s
disease.”
Early non-invasive treatment
Professor Cakmak reiterated that they are promising early
results with the treatment and the technology can also pave way for developing
the world’s first non-invasive, wearable electrical stimulation system to
target the olfactory regions.
The process of modulating the olfactory regions with electrical
stimulation has been successfully attempted before. The objective that the
research pursues is touted to offer treatment that is easier and less
cumbersome than conventional medical treatments.
“Applying this treatment via a headset on a hair-free zone that
can be worn in a daily routine instead of more invasive treatments makes this
method unique,” Cakmak said.
How does the gizmo work?
Researchers tested multiple electrode configurations developed
by them with the aid of electrical field modelling that was validated with
direct human brain recordings during brain surgery.
New York-based company Soterix Medical, a leading provider of
non-invasive neuromodulation and brain monitoring technology, has joined hands
with the research team from Otago to take the application of the technology
forward.
The international team plans to test their wearable stimulator
in a clinical trial soon.
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